What sets domestic work apart from domestic servitude?

Domestic work involves freely chosen, fairly paid work within legal boundaries, while domestic servitude is a form of modern slavery where individuals are forced to work under exploitative and abusive conditions with no freedom to leave, and either low to no remuneration. See the table below.

Domestic Servitude

Forced – individuals are coerced or unable to leave and under control of another person or entity, treated as property

Exploitation – little or no pay, long hours, often experience a variety of abuse beyond labour

Illegal – a form of modern slavery and human trafficking; forms of severe exploitation

No freedom – loss of freedom, basic rights and decision making; restricted movement and control over daily life

Domestic Work

Voluntary – freely chosen work

Fair – reasonable hours and proper pay

Legal – complies with labour laws and regulations

Freedom of movement – can leave at will

Recognising the differences between domestic work and domestic servitude is key to protecting rights and preventing exploitation.